The belief-based domain – an area of cognition in which a person interprets reality through beliefs, giving it meaning – regardless of whether they are based on evidence, experience, or faith.
It includes different types of beliefs – from religious and existential, to cultural and personal interpretations of reality, including, among others, belief in:
- God,
- signs,
- superstitions,
- conspiracy theories,
- numerology,
- horoscopes,
- the meaning of names,
- and others.
Beliefs are a natural part of human functioning. I believe in God and in many things from this list, because I assume that everything has its source in the same beginning.
People with this dominant profile often have a sense of mission, a feeling of fulfilling an important role, and engaging in activities that are meaningful for society.
However, reaching a max level in this domain may mean a loss of critical distance and an increased tendency to accept beliefs without verification, which can lead to mixing what is real with what is imagined.
Affirmation and contra-affirmation
Within this domain, the concept of affirmation is also present. During my analysis, I noticed the lack of a commonly used, clear opposite of this term, which is why I introduce the concept of CONTRA-AFFIRMATION (ANTI-AFFIRMATION) within this theory. Both concepts are equally important – awareness of their existence and their influence on ourselves is essential.
Affirmation
The conscious, positive reinforcement or strengthening of beliefs, values, or self-image. The daily repetition of positive statements about oneself.
“I am competent and I handle difficult situations well.”
“I deserve respect and good relationships.”
Contra-affirmation (anti-affirmation)
The conscious denial or weakening of beliefs, values, or self-image. Reinforcing negative internal dialogue through repeated critical thoughts.
“I can’t do it, I always mess things up.”
“I don’t deserve success or recognition.”